Features of the topography of a single kidney after removal of contralateral one
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1237.2018.2.141369Keywords:
single kidney, nephrectomy, somatotypes, kidney, medical topography, magnetic resonance imagingAbstract
Changes in the topographic anatomy of the kidney after radical nephrectomies of the contralateral kidney remain unexplored for today.
Aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of the angles of a single kidney after contralateral nephrectomy in the frontal, sagittal and horizontal planes in patients of different somatotypes, on the basis of magnetic resonance tomography.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination of 189 patients of the first and second adulthood was performed, there were 124 patients with a single kidney and different postoperative period after kidney removal and 65 patients with two kidneys who had no kidney and urinary tract diseases among them. The studies were carried out using the magnetic resonance tomograph Philips Intera-1.5T.
Results. The performed studies of the angles of the slope of the only kidney remaining after contralateral nephrectomy in the frontal, sagittal and horizontal planes with the help of magnetic resonance imaging show certain regularities depending on the somatotype. It was revealed that the smallest angle of inclination is created in the left single kidney of the women of the ectomorphic somatotype in the frontal plane (19.6 ± 2.1°), and the largest one – in the left single kidney of the men of the mesomorphic somatotype in the horizontal plane (61.4° ± 4.5°). The angles of the slope of the single kidney in representatives of all the somatotypes in the horizontal plane were statistically significantly larger as compared to similar parameters in persons with two kidneys who had no diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. In the sagittal plane, the angles of inclination of the left and right single kidney in members of all somatotypes were statistically significant, whereas in the frontal plane they differed (P < 0.05) only in patients with mesomorphic somatotype.
Conclusion. In patients after 2–5 years after the removal of the contralateral kidney significantly less angles of inclination of the right single kidney in the frontal plane are observed as compared to parameters in patients with two kidneys, who had diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. Angles of the inclination of the right and left single kidneys of patients with all the somatotypes in the horizontal plane are statistically significantly larger in comparison with those in patients with two kidneys who did not have kidney and urinary tract diseases. The angles of inclination of the left single kidney of patients with all the somatotypes in the sagittal plane are statistically significantly less than the parameters of the right single kidney.
References
Godron-Dubrasquet, A., Didailler, C., Harambat, J., & Llanas, B. (2017) Solitary kidney: Management and outcome. Arch Pediatr., 24(11), 1158–1163. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2017.08.016.
Kupajski, M., Tkocz, M., & Ziaja, D. (2012) Modern management of stone disease in patients with a solitary kidney. Wideochir. Inne Tech. Maloinwazyjne, 7(1), 1–7. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2011.25641.
Cleper, R. (2018) Solitary kidney – is it too little? Harefuah., 157(1), 58–62.
Klatte, T., Ficarra, V., Gratzke, C., Kaouk, J., Kutikov, A., Macchi, V., et al. (2015) A Literature Review of Renal Surgical Anatomy and Surgical Strategies for Partial Nephrectomy. Eur Urol., 68(6), 980–992. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.04.010.
Mahmoud, H., Buchanan, C., Francis, S. T., & Selby, N. M. (2016) Imaging the kidney using magnetic resonance techniques: structure to function. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 25(6), 487–493. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000266.
Mavinkurve-Groothuis, A. M., van de Kracht, F., Westland, R., van Wijk, J. A., Loonen, J. J., & Schreuder, M. F. (2016) Long-term follow-up of blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate in patients with a solitary functioning kidney: a comparison between Wilms tumor survivors and nephrectomy for other reasons. Pediatr. Nephrol., 31(1), 435–441. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3215-2.
Myoller, T. B., & Rayf, E'. (2008) Norma pri KT- i MRT-issledovaniyakh [The norm for CT and MRI studies]. Moscow: MEDpress-inform. [in Russian].
Oparin, A. A., Fedchenko, Y. G., Korenovskyi, I. P., & Novohatnya, A. E. (2016) Ul'trazvukovoe issledovanie pochek v norme i patologii [Kidney sonography in normal and pathologic processes]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi zhurnal vnutrishnoi ta simeinoi medytsyny, 1, 57–67. [in Russian].
Averyanova, N. I., Mironenkova, E. G., Lanskikh, A. V., & Eremeeva, I. V. (2006) Vozrastnye osobennosti anatomii i pokazatelej dopplerogrammy edinstvennoj pochki (po dannym ul'trazvukovogo issledovaniya) [Age peculiar features of anatomy and dopplerogram indices of single kidney by ultrasound investigation data]. Permskij medicinskij zhurnal, 23(6), 32–41. [in Russian].
Monina, Yu. V., & Chemezov, S. V. (2014) Osobennosti kompyuterno-tomograficheskoj anatomii zabryushinnogo prostranstva posle nefrektomii [Features of computer-tomogpaphic anatomy of retroperitoneal space after nephrectomies]. Kreativnaya khirurgiya i onkologiya, 3, 52–54. [in Russian].
Lyashchenko, S. N., Chemezov, S. V., Lyashchenko, D. N., & Safronova, Yu. V (2017) Komp'yuterno-tomograficheskaya anatomiya zabryushinnogo prostranstva v norme i posle nefrektomii [Computed tomography anatomy of the retroperitoneal space in the norm and after nephrectomy]. Morfologiya, 152(5), 74–79. [in Russian].
Lyashchenko, S. N. (2014) Klinicheskaya anatomiya i osobennosti topografii fascij zabryushinnogo prostranstva i pochek [Clinical anatomy and topography of the retroperitoneal fascia and kidney]. Nauka molodykh, 3, 30–38. [in Russian].
Monastirskiy, V. M., Pivtorak, V. I., & Fedotov, V. A. (2017) Modeling of possible movements of a single human kidney. Deutscher Wissenschaftsherold., 5, 31–33. doi: 10.19221/201759.
Monastyrsky, V. M. (2018) Zminy makromorfometrychnykh parametriv nyrky pislia nefrektomii kontralateralnoi u khvorykh riznykh somatotypiv [Changes of macromorfometric parameters of the kidney after contralateral nephrectomy in patients with different somatotypes]. Visnyk problem biolohii i medytsyny, 1, 2(143), 311–316. [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.29254/2077-4214-2018-1-2-143-311-316.
Johnson, S., Rishi, R., Andone, A., Khawandi, W., Al-Said, J., Gletsu-Mille, N., et al. (2011) Determinants and Functional Significance of Renal Parenchymal Volume in Adults. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol, 6(1), 70–76. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00030110.
Carter, J. L., & Heath, B. H. (1990) Somatotyping – development and applications.
Tatevosyan, A. S., Tonyan, A. G., & Khalafyan, A. A. (2013) Patogeneticheskie aspekty oslozhnennogo techeniya patologicheskoj podvizhnosti pochki [Pathogenetical aspects of complicated abnormal renal mobility]. Urologiya, 2, 24–27. [in Russian].
Tonyan, A. G., Tatevosyan, A. S., Khalapyan, A. A., Medvedev, V. L. I., & Pomortsev, A. V. (2015) Funkcional'nye luchevye metody issledovanij v diagnostike patologicheskoj podvizhnosti pochki [Functional beam research methods in the diagnosis of abnormal mobility of kidney]. Issledovaniya i praktika v medicine, 2(3), 43–50. doi: 10.17709/2409-2231-2015-2-3-43-50. [in Russian].
Tatevosyan, A. S., Tonyan, A. G., Khalapyan, A. A., & Sharpan, M. V. (2005) Statisticheskij analiz kriteriev ocenki patologicheski podvizhnoj pochki [Statistical analysis of evaluation criteria for pathologically motile kidney]. E'kologicheskij vestnik nauchnykh centrov Chernomorskogo e'konomicheskogo sotrudnichestva, 1, 85–91. [in Russian].
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (SeeThe Effect of Open Access).