Clustering as a method of optimal partitioning crimes involving sharp objects into comparable groups

Authors

  • V. V. Zosimenko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1237.2015.2.51157

Keywords:

Forensic Medicine, Sharp, Cluster Analysis, Criminals

Abstract

Forensic examination of sharps injuries in forensic practice has a special place, since it is connected, as a rule, with crimes against the life and health of citizens. Relevance of the issue for the study of the possible presence of certain correlations between the various elements of criminalistic characteristics of crime is that currently there are only a few attempts to use it for this forensic data.
Aim. To identify the objectification of the perpetrator from the available forensic data of a victim.
Methods and results. 849 cases of murders with a sharp object in Kiev were studied; results were processed by methods of variation statistics. It was found that clustering can be used in the analysis as a first step simplification of data and offers a very brief way to describe these classes of cases as a taxonomic formula.
Conclusion. This indicates that there is an opportunity to find statistical relationships between descriptors (indices) of the crime and the criminal.

References

Balugina, T. S. (2003). Kriminalistika. Obschie polozheniya metodiki rassledovaniya prestuplenij [Criminalistics. General the methods of investigation of crimes]. Krasnodar : KubSU [in Russian].

Fesik, P. Yu. (2011). Tehnologiya ispolzovaniya kriminalisticheskoj kharakteristiki v raskrytii ubijstv (Dis…kand. med. nauk). [The technology of using criminological characteristics in the disclosure of murders Dr. med. sci. diss.]. Nizhnij Novgorod [in Russian].

Zosimenko, V. V. (2014). Statystychne modeliuvannia oznak, yaki indyvidualizuiut osobu za naslidkamy yii ahresyvnykh dii z vykorystanniam hostrykh predmetiv [Statistical modeling features which individualize the person on the consequences of its acts of aggression with the use of sharp objects]. Sudovo-medychna ekspertyza, 2, 23–27 [in Ukrainian].

Mishalov, V. D., & Zosimenko, V. V. (2014). Ekspertnyi analiz vypadkiv vbyvstv iz zastosuvanniam hostrykh predmetiv yak osnova kryminalistychnoi kharakterystyky zlochynu [Expert analysis of homicide cases using sharp objects as the basis of crime characteristic]. Intehratyvna antropolohiia, 2(24), 33–37 [in Ukrainian].

Williams, W. T., & Lance, G. N. (1986). Metody ierarkhicheskoj klassifikacii [Hierarchical classificatory methods]. Statisticheskie metody dlya EVM. M.B. Malyutov (Ed.). Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian].

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How to Cite

1.
Zosimenko VV. Clustering as a method of optimal partitioning crimes involving sharp objects into comparable groups. Pathologia [Internet]. 2015Oct.8 [cited 2024Nov.23];(2). Available from: http://pat.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/51157

Issue

No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original research

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